Are you feeling anxious all the time? Have you lost a lot of weight for no reason? Are you experiencing a rapid heartbeat? These could all be signs of Hyperthyroidism, which occurs when the thyroid produces excessive amounts of thyroid hormones. A common question that many people ask after being diagnosed with hyperthyroidism is, “Can Hyperthyroidism be completely resolved?” The answer to this question depends on the reason for the Hyperthyroidism, how severe it is, and how it is treated. In many instances, hyperthyroidism can be effectively monitored and controlled, and in some instances, treated to the point of permanent resolution, as backed by the best doctor for hyperthyroidism in Mohali.
What is Hyperthyroidism?
The thyroid is a small butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck that plays a vital role in metabolism, the production of energy, and the functioning of the heart and other bodily functions by producing hormones. In Hyperthyroidism, the thyroid produces an excessive amount of hormones beyond what the body needs, which leads to a wide range of different symptoms throughout the body.
Common Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism
Common Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism will vary from person to person; however, the following signs are frequently present in persons with Hyperthyroidism:
- Palpitations or rapid heartbeats
- Unintentional weight loss
- Profuse perspiration
- Anxiety or irritability
- Tremors in the hands
- Difficulty sleeping
- Increased appetite
- Fatigue or muscle weakness
Due to the gradual onset of many of these symptoms, most individuals will initially ignore their symptoms.
What Causes Hyperthyroidism?
There are several conditions that can cause hyperthyroidism:
- Graves’ Disease
As per the best doctor for hyperthyroidism in Mohali, this is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. When the immune system attacks the thyroid, it overstimulates the gland to produce too many thyroid hormones.
- Thyroid Nodules
Thyroid nodules can also cause hyperthyroidism when they become overactive and produce too many thyroid hormones independently of the pituitary gland.
- Thyroiditis
Hyperthyroidism may be caused by swelling or inflammation around the thyroid gland, which can release an excessive amount of thyroid hormones into the bloodstream.
Is Hyperthyroidism Curable?
The good news is that hyperthyroidism is very treatable and can even be permanently cured.
Temporary Hyperthyroidism
Some conditions, such as thyroiditis, may resolve spontaneously after appropriate treatment and/or monitoring and would no longer require treatment.
Long-Term Management of Hyperthyroidism
Treatment of Graves’ disease, the most common cause of hyperthyroidism, can generally control hormone levels and symptoms for many years, though further treatment may be needed in the future, usually if the patient has another child.
Permanent Treatment of Hyperthyroidism
According to the best doctor for hyperthyroidism in Mohali, some treatment regimens can permanently halt hormone overproduction and therefore cure the patient of hyperthyroidism. There are several types of treatments for hyperthyroidism:
- Medications
Antithyroid medications are typically used as the first line of treatment because they help reduce the amount of thyroid hormone produced by the thyroid gland and control the symptoms of hyperthyroidism.
- Radioactive Iodine Therapy (RAI)
Radioactive iodine therapy destroys overactive thyroid tissue over time, reducing the production of thyroid hormones and providing a long-term method of managing hyperthyroidism.
- Surgical excision of the thyroid gland (thyroidectomy)
When hyperthyroidism is diagnosed, some patients may require a total or partial thyroidectomy due to the size of the goiter and the failure of other treatment options. A total thyroidectomy can cure hyperthyroidism; however, the patient may require thyroid hormone replacement therapy after surgery.
Sohana Hospital Mohali remains the top choice for patients looking for treatment of thyroid disorders, thanks to its advanced technology and best endocrinologist in Chandigarh for thyroid. Book your appointment today!