People might often wonder if their DNA holds the information about their health, ancestry, or even personality traits. genetic testing or DNA testing might sound fascinating to people, and it is deservedly so. This is because it combines the worlds of science and self-discovery. While this concept might seem to come straight out of a science-fiction movie, with the advancements in medicine and technology, this practice is getting highly popular across the world and becoming a part of general healthcare rapidly. This powerful test allows a person to have an idea about the very blueprint of their life – their genes. From predicting possible risks of certain diseases to determining specific treatment plans, genetic testing is revolutionizing the manner in which people understand healthcare and the human body. By analyzing the chromosomes, proteins, and specific genes, doctors and healthcare professionals can determine whether a person carries gene mutations that raise their risk of developing certain diseases and conditions, like cancer, heart disease, or rare forms of inherited disorders. Whether a person is considering genetic testing out of fascination or for healthcare reasons, planning a family, or knowing about their roots, it is important that they understand how it works and how the results will be interpreted. In this article, we will discuss in detail genetic testing in Mohali, its types, and benefits so that a person can make a more informed decision about it.
What is genetic testing?
Genetic Testing or DNA Testing, as discussed above, is a type of test that can identify the changes in genes, chromosomes, and proteins in the body of a person. This testing involves the collection of samples from the blood, hair, skin, tissue, or amniotic fluid, and testing them to confirm or rule out if a person has any genetic condition. It can also be used to detect if the person can pass on or develop a genetic disorder. This genetic testing near me can give a great deal of information about a person, including confirmation of whether a person has a disease or not.
What does genetic testing look for?
genetic testing can be of different kinds, which look at the following aspects:
- Gene Tests: These are the tests that analyze the DNA of a person to determine the presence of any mutations or changes that increase their risk of developing a genetic disorder. These gene tests may evaluate either one gene, a few genes, or the complete DNA of a person based on different requirements.
- Chromosomal Tests: Chromosomal Tests are the ones that analyze the chromosomes which are long strings of DNA. These tests look for the changes in gene patterns that might lead to genetic disorders in a person.
- Protein Tests: These tests study the enzyme activity in the cells, looking for the products of different chemical reactions.
What are the different types of genetic tests?
- Prenatal testing: Mutations present in the genes or chromosomes can be detected before birth through a prenatal genetic testing in Mohali. Prenatal testing does not address all the conditions, however, it can determine the chances of the baby being born with certain genetic mutations. In case of families who have a history of genetic disorders, the baby might have the risk of being born with these disorders as well. In such cases, healthcare providers generally advise prenatal testing.
- Diagnostic Testing: Diagnostic testing can be used to determine whether a person is affected by some specific chromosomal or genetic disorders.
- Carrier Testing: If a condition is autosomal recessive, it is quite possible that a person carries those genes but does not have the symptoms. It is generally done to make sure that parents don’t transfer the mutated genes to their kids.
- Preimplantation testing: These tests can be used to determine genetic mutations in the embryos that have been made using techniques like ART and IVF. A small number of cells are taken from these embryos before planting them in the uterus of the mother. Only the embryos that are free from any genetic mutations are generally planted in the uterus.
- Newborn Screening: This test is done around a couple of days after the birth of the baby. This screening is done to test for genetic, metabolic,m and hormone-related abnormalities. This is done so that the treatment can be started immediatlely if so required.
- Predictive and Presymptomatic Testing: There are certain gene mutations that can increase the risk of a person developing gene disorders in the future. In such cases, predictive and presymptomatic genetic testing is done. These tests can tell whether a person will develop any kind of genetic disorder before the onset of any symptoms.
If you are looking for the best genetic doctors in mohali or the best genetic testing in Mohali, Sohana Hospital might be the right option for you. Sohana Hospital Mohali is boasts of the world’s most advanced, cutting-edge technology and North India’s most trusted and renowned healthcare specialists who provide the most comprehensive and holistic solution for all the healthcare needs of the patients in the region. Book your appointment today and take the first step towards a healthier and happier future!