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How Kidney Transplant Process Works: Step-by-Step

The process of a kidney transplant is not just life-saving, but it also restores hope and a renewed quality of life in patients suffering from end-stage kidney disease or chronic failure of the kidneys. While the idea of a kidney transplant in itself might seem to be overwhelming for the patients at first glance, understanding the process and the factors involved in the process might help them attain more clarity, confidence, and comfort. A kidney transplant is the process that involves the replacement of a patient’s non-functional or damaged kidneys with healthy kidneys from a living or deceased donor. 

Before the patient reaches the operation table to receive a kidney, a series of medical tests, evaluations, donor-matching, legal clearances, and pre-transplant care are provided to the patient so as to ensure a smooth and comfortable transplant experience. Every step along this journey is carefully designed and curated in order to check all the boxes for ensuring the optimal success rates and better long-term outcomes for the patient. From the initial stages of diagnosis to eligibility assessment, transplantation,  and post-surgical care, kidney transplantation is a process that requires a collaborative effort of different professionals, including experienced nephrologists, transplant surgeons, coordinators, and the support system and caregivers of the patient. In this article, we will discuss in detail the process of Kidney Transplant Surgery in Mohali and how it is carried out. 

What is the kidney transplant process?

Before getting to know about the surgery for a kidney transplant, let us define what a kidney transplant is. It can be described as a surgery in which one normal kidney is transplanted into the body of a patient whose kidneys are not functioning properly. These healthy kidneys can be obtained from either a living donor or a deceased donor. To explain further, the living donor means the healthy kidney comes from a person who is alive. Mostly, the relatives like immediate family members, spouses, or even friends serve as such donors. Living donor kidney transplants usually fare better with a lower chance of rejection. The living donor should be a healthy individual above 18 years of age. Whereas a deceased donor kidney comes from a person recently deceased for reasons that do not affect the health and functioning of their kidneys. One can also opt to donate organs after death while still alive. Such transplants happen more often.

The criteria for kidney transplantation?

Different places and different cases have their own set of criteria for the determination of kidney transplant candidacy. The most common among them are:

  1.  End-stage kidney failure or a patient on dialysis
  2. Chronic Kidney Disease with GFR less than or equal to 20 mL/min
  3. The patient should completely understand and appreciate the post-operative precautions and care that have to be taken
  4. The patient has to be in good general health, both physically and mentally

Although there are no age limits for kidney transplantation, the majority of facilities throughout the world accept recipients over 17 years old. More than on an age basis, a patient’s eligibility depends upon the criteria mentioned above.

How will it be carried out in this procedure?

The kidney transplant Surgery in Mohali places a healthy kidney from a donor into the body of a recipient so that it may carry out all those functions that a damaged kidney could not. This includes:

  1. Anesthesia: The patient is put under general anesthesia to ensure that he or she remains unconscious through the entire operation. 
  2. Incision: An incision is made on the left or right side of the abdomen of the patient.
  3. Placement and Vascular Connection: New kidneys are placed and connected to the corresponding blood vessels in the abdominal cavity of the patient.
  4. Closing the incision: The incision is closed properly after connecting the ureter of the new kidney to the bladder.
  5. Post-Surgical Care: Post-surgery, the patient is kept under close monitoring to check for the functioning and adaptation of the new kidney.

The procedure of kidney transplants is not less than a medical marvel, which aids the patients in approaching their lives with confidence and comfort. During these crucial times, the patients require compassion and care from their loved ones, as well as the expertise of the Best nephrologists in Mohali, so as to make sure that the transplanted kidneys function properly post-transplant. Hence, it is of utmost importance for them to consult an experienced nephrologist in order to understand the specific details of their case after a thorough evaluation.

If you are looking for the Best robotic kidney transplant surgery near me or kidney specialist hospitals in Mohali, Sohana Hospital might just be the right option for you. Sohana Hospital Mohali offers a unique combination of the world’s most advanced technology and North India’s most trusted nephrologists and Kidney transplant surgeons who provide the most comprehensive and holistic care for all the kidney-related problems of the patients in the region. Book your appointment today and take the first step towards a happier and healthier life!