Diabetes, often linked to high levels of glucose in the blood, is an often overlooked long-term condition that can result in gradual, but potentially serious, complications, including diabetic nephropathy, defined as damaged kidneys unable to filter contaminants through the blood properly. It’s important to understand the causes and possible prevention strategies in order to maintain good health over time. In this article, we will discuss in detail how diabetes affects the kidneys, as backed by the best kidney transplant hospital in Mohali.
How do the kidneys filter the waste?
Your kidneys serve as the natural control system for removing waste, excess liquid, and toxins from the body. The kidneys contain many small filtering units – called nephrons, which are responsible for maintaining balance throughout our bodies.
Why does diabetes affect kidney function?
As per the best kidney transplant hospital in Mohali, when a person has diabetes, their blood glucose levels remain elevated for long periods. This causes:
- The blood vessels in the kidneys become damaged by the high levels of glucose, making them ineffective in their filtering of waste.
- The pressure generated by diabetes can also raise the pressure inside the filtering units of the kidneys, causing them to be stressed and fail more quickly.
- Healthy kidneys keep protein from being lost in urine; however, as damage occurs, this protective barrier fails and protein leaks into urine; this is one of the first signs of kidney problems related to damage from diabetes.
- If a person continues to damage their kidneys through high levels of glucose, over time, they will be diagnosed with chronic kidney disease and may require renal replacement therapy (dialysis, kidney transplant).
How to Safeguard Your Kidneys?
As per the best nephrologist in Chandigarh, the good thing is that with appropriate care, kidney damage caused by diabetes can be decreased or prevented.
- Control your blood glucose levels
The most effective measure is keeping your blood glucose levels in the target range. Follow your doctor’s guidance about diet, meds, and how to monitor your blood glucose accurately.
- Control blood pressure
High blood pressure increases kidney damage. You must keep your blood pressure under control using lifestyle modifications and prescribed medications.
- Follow a kidney diet
Limit your sodium and processed food consumption, as well as excess protein consumption. Focus on eating lots of fresh fruits and vegetables and maintaining a well-balanced diet.
- Stay Hydrated
Adequate water consumption will help your kidneys function optimally and remove harmful waste from your body.
- Limit the overuse of pain relievers
Frequent use of some medications can lead to kidney damage, especially in those with diabetes.
- Get routine tests for the kidneys
Routine testing for protein in your urine and creatinine in your blood will assist in identifying potential early kidney disease and preventing complications.
When Should I See a Doctor?
As a person with diabetes, regular medical examinations are very important, regardless of how you feel. Early detection of kidney problems will provide you with a greater chance of improved treatment success.
Sohana Hospital Mohali provides the most appropriate option for people looking for the best nephrologist in Chandigarh, thanks to its advanced technology and North India’s most trusted and experienced kidney specialists. Book your appointment today!