Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer that affects men all over the world. Early diagnosis and detection are one of the most important factors when it comes to the successful treatment of this cancer, aided by the best hospital for prostate cancer in Mohali. Since the awareness regarding this disease has been increasing worldwide, people across the world have started to wonder about different methods and tests that can be used for the detection of prostate cancer, and which ones are the most accurate among them. The answer to this question, however, is not as straightforward as one might think. Over the years, with the development of technology, modern medicine has developed a wide range of diagnostic techniques that have their own set of advantages and limitations. Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) test and Digital rectal examination, to MRI and prostate biopsies, there are many specialised techniques that have been developed to provide higher accuracy and definitive results when the detection of prostate cancer is concerned. In this article, we will discuss in detail the wide range of prostate cancer diagnostic tools advised by the best doctor for prostate cancer , when they are used, and which are the people who need them.
What is prostate cancer?
Before getting to the different types of prostate cancer diagnostic tests available in the best hospital for prostate cancer in Mohali, let us first try to understand what prostate cancer is. Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the prostate gland of males. This tiny organ present in the bodies of males is responsible for helping in the production and ensuring good health of the semen. It is one of the most common forms of cancer found in men, which grows slowly. However, in some cases, this cancer might become aggressive and spread to other parts of the body. The prostate gland is situated below the bladder, in front of the rectum. It surrounds the urethra. Prostate cancer develops when abnormal cells start to grow uncontrollably in the prostate gland. More often than not, prostate cancer develops slowly and silently over the years without causing any visible or noticeable symptoms. However, in some cases, this cancer can also spread to other parts of the body, in a condition called metastasis.
What are some of the most common Prostate cancer diagnostic tests?
Some of the most common tests often used for prostate cancer diagnosis include:
- Prostate Cancer Screening: Prostate cancer screening tests are tests that are done in people who do not have any symptoms of prostate cancer. These tests often involve a Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) blood test and rectal examination. Mostly, it is recommended that men should talk to the best robotic surgeons for prostate cancer for having prostate cancer screenings after the age of 50. These screenings can also be started early if a person has african-american roots or has a family history of prostate cancer.
- Digital Rectal Exam: A digital rectal exam is a test in which the doctor examines the prostate of the patient. It is often done as part of a prostate cancer screening test. During this test, the healthcare professional inserts a gloved, lubricated finger into the rectum of the patient to check for any abnormalities or concerning factors in the texture, size, and shape of the prostate gland of the patient.
- Prostate Ultrasound: In case a digital rectal exam shows some signs of concern, the healthcare professional might advise the patient to undergo a prostate ultrasound. It is a test that uses sound waves to generate images of the prostate gland. To get the image of the prostate gland, the healthcare professional inserts a thin probe into the rectum of the patient, in a process called transrectal ultrasound. This probe uses sound waves to produce an image of the prostate gland.
- Prostate MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, uses radio waves and a magnetic field to produce images of the internal organs of the body. A prostate MRI might be used to create an image of the prostate gland and look into the problematic areas of the prostate that could be cancerous. This test allows healthcare providers to decide whether a patient needs a prostate biopsy test or not.
- Prostate Biopsy: A prostate biopsy test involves the removal of tissue from the prostate gland to test it for the presence of cancer in a lab. It is a definitive way to determine whether cancer is present in the prostate or not. This procedure involves a needle that is used to remove tissue from the prostate gland. This needle can either be inserted through the skin or the rectum in order to reach the prostate gland. The best doctor for prostate cancer might assess the condition of the patient and give the best advice regarding the best-suited procedure of prostate biopsy for a particular patient.
If you are looking for the best Robotic Surgery for Prostate Cancer or the best robotic surgeons in Mohali, Sohana Hospital might just be the best option for you. Sohana Hospital Mohali has a combination of North India’s most trusted cancer specialists and the world’s most advanced technology, which provides the most comprehensive and holistic care for all kinds of cancers, from accurate diagnostics to compassionate care. With your determination and the expertise of our experts, cancer can be conquered!