Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers that affects men of all population groups worldwide, especially those who are over the age of 50 years. While this form of cancer grows slowly and generally does not cause any noticeable or visible symptoms in the early stages, recognizing the warning signs might not only prove to be smart, but also life-saving. Most men might dismiss the warning signs of this disease as a sign of aging and other minor problems, as a result, causing a delay in the diagnosis and treatment of this condition. Early diagnosis and intervention are the most important factors that decide the effectiveness of the treatment and highly increase the chances of a successful treatment. The prostate is a small gland that is located in the reproductive system of males just below the bladder. As prostate cancer develops, it can cause problems in the urinary and reproductive systems, as one of its earliest red flags. From different kinds of pain or discomfort in the pelvic region, to changes in the pattern of urination, it can be a strong signal from the body of a man that something is not right. By understanding and recognizing such symptoms early, a person can make sure to take timely action, go for specific diagnostic tests, and if required, begin the treatment at the earliest, so as to ensure increased chances of a successful prostate cancer treatment. In this article, we will discuss in detail the warning signs of prostate cancer and how to identify them.
What is Prostater Cancer?
Before exploring the warning signs of prostate cancer, let us first comprehend what prostate cancer actually is. Prostate cancer is a form of cancer that originates in the male prostate gland. This small gland found in male bodies aids in producing and maintaining the health of semen. Prostate cancer is one of the most prevalent types of cancer in men that develops slowly. However, in a few instances, this cancer can become more aggressive and even spread to other organs of the body. The prostate gland is located under the bladder, in front of the rectum. It encircles the urethra. Prostate cancer occurs when abnormal cells begin to grow uncontrollably in the prostate gland. It usually grows slowly and quietly over the years without showing any detectable or apparent symptoms. Yet, in some instances, the cancer might be aggressive and can also spread to various parts of the body.
What are the most common tests for Prostate Cancer?
- Prostate Cancer Screening: This involves the Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) blood test and a Digital Rectal Examination (DRE). These are usually recommended for men over the age of 50 years. For those at higher risk, this test might be advised earlier as well.
- Digital Rectal Examination (DRE): The best doctor for prostate cancer inserts a lubricated, gloved finger into the rectum of the patient to examine the prostate for abnormalities in size, shape, or texture. It is a rapid and useful first step in evaluation.
- Prostate Ultrasound: An ultrasound of the prostate can be suggested if abnormalities are noted during a DRE. A small probe will be inserted into the rectum, which will utilize sound waves and take a picture of the prostate gland for a closer look.
- Prostate MRI: MRI scans provide a clearer image of the prostate with radio waves and magnets. It is a non-invasive test that detects problematic areas and allows doctors to make decisions regarding the biopsy.
- Prostate Biopsy: This is the final test for detecting prostate cancer. A small needle is inserted to collect very small tissue samples from the prostate, which are then analyzed in a laboratory. The biopsy is done via the rectum or perineum, depending on the situation.
What are the early warning signs of prostate cancer?
There might be cases where prostate cancer might not cause any visible or noticeable symptoms in the earlier stages. However, when it does, these symptoms might include:
- Blood in the urine and semen
- Frequent urination, especially at night
- Trouble starting while trying to urinate
- Back pain and pain in the bones
- Unexplained weight loss and constant fatigue
These symptoms are not a cause to worry, but a call for urgent action. Men over 50 experiencing such symptoms must consult an expert urologist so as to get proper guidance and diagnosis of their particular condition, and facilitate a successful prostate cancer treatment, if at all, it is needed!
If you are looking for the best doctor for prostate cancer or the best hospital for prostate cancer in Mohali, Sohana Hospital Mohali might just be the right option for you. Sohana Hospital is home to the World’s Most Advanced Technology and North India’s most trusted and experienced Cancer specialists who provide the most comprehensive and holistic treatment for all kinds of cancers with the most patient-friendly approach. With your determination and our expertise, cancer can be conquered!