More often than not, infertility is thought of as an issue that only affects women, but in reality, male infertility is so common that it contributes to almost 40 to 50% of all infertility cases. Even after being such a common concern, it mostly remains shrouded in stigma and myths, which results in men delaying timely treatment. It is important for couples to understand myths, causes, and Male Infertility Treatment options available for male infertility so that they can take informed steps towards parenthood.
What are some of the common myths about male infertility?
Myth 1: Infertility is always a woman’s problem
One of the most destructive misconceptions that people have is that only women struggle with infertility. However, the truth is that both men and women can equally face the issues related to fertility.
Myth 2: Infertility means Impotence
Another very prevalent myth is that male infertility means impotence. However, it is not true. It does not affect a man’s masculinity or sexual performance. A man can have a pretty normal sexual life, yet face challenges with sperm health.
Myth 3: Age does not affect male fertility
The quality and motility of the sperm decline with age, impacting the chances of conception.
What are the causes of male infertility?
Male infertility is mostly caused by problems with the production and delivery of sperm. The main causes of this include low sperm count, poor sperm motility, abnormal sperm shape, hormonal imbalances, varicocele, infections, and lifestyle factors.
What are the treatment options available for male infertility?
Couples might be relieved to know that most cases of male infertility can be treated successfully. Some of the common approaches to treatment for male infertility include:
- Changes in lifestyle
Men can make a few simple lifestyle changes like maintaining a healthy weight, quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake, exercising regularly, and managing their stress levels. All these changes can help to improve sperm health.
- Medications and hormonal therapy
At times, the Male infertility specialist may prescribe certain medicines in order to manage sperm production, treat infections, and correct hormonal imbalances present in men.
- Surgical intervention
This can be used in cases like varicocele and blocked sperm ducts, where surgery can restore fertility.
- Assisted reproductive techniques such as Intrauterine Insemination (IUI), In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), and Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) can also be used in order to treat male infertility.
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