Hypothyroidism is a condition which is extremely common, but is often misunderstood and goes untreated. The lack of information and awareness regarding this problem can lead to a series of complications and a reduction in the quality of life of a patient. When the thyroid gland, which is a butterfly-shaped organ present in the throat of a person, cannot produce enough thyroid hormones, the condition of hypothyroidism develops. These thyroid hormones are of extreme importance for the body as they greatly influence the metabolism and other important activities of the body. In this article, we will discuss in detail the condition of hypothyroidism, its symptoms, and causes.
What is Hypothyroidism?
Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid glands do not create an adequate supply of thyroid hormones. As a consequence, a person’s metabolism is decreased. A person with hypothyroidism can experience unexplained weight gain, and they may experience fatigue and tiredness. But the good news is that hypothyroidism is usually treatable, in which case patients can effectively manage the condition through medication and frequent visits to their endocrinologists. Sadly, hypothyroidism can often go unnoticed and untreated, causing the person to become more ill as time passes.
What are the symptoms of hypothyroidism?
The symptoms of hypothyroidism generally take some time to develop. It can sometimes take years for a person to develop enough observable symptoms to know that they need Hypothyroidism treatment. The symptoms of hypothyroidism are:
- Brain fog or difficulty concentrating
- Depression and Anxiety
- Dry or coarse skin and hair
- High cholesterol
- Fatigue and tiredness
- Heavy or frequent periods
- Unexplained weight gain
- Unable to tolerate cold
- Numbness in hands or feet
- Weakness or soreness in muscles
What are the causes of hypothyroidism?
According to Hypothyroidism specialist, Hashimoto’s Disease is one of the leading causes of Hypothyroidism. This is a disease in which the immune system of the patient’s body begins attacking its own thyroid. Aside from that, there may be other causes of hypothyroidism, such as:
- Medications: There are certain medications, like lithium or thalidomide, that could potentially cause hypothyroidism.
- Sometimes children are born without thyroid glands or one that is not functional.
- Iodine deficiency has also been associated with hypothyroidism.
- Pituitary gland disorders, including non-cancerous tumors, may also cause hypothyroidism.
- Thyroiditis, or the inflammation of the thyroid gland, can happen when someone has a viral illness (meaning an illness caused by a virus) or when they are pregnant, which could also lead to Hypothyroidism.
If you are looking for the Best Hypothyroidism specialist in Mohali or the Best Endocrinologist in Mohali, Sohana Hospital can be the got-to option for you. Sohana Hospital, Mohali, has the world’s most advanced technology and North India’s most trusted endocrine specialists, who provide complete endocrine care for the patients in the region. Book your appointment today!