Aortic valve stenosis is a condition where the heart’s aortic valve narrows and the restriction of blood flow occurs. In order to treat this condition, there are two procedures that are often considered. These include TAVI or Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation, and open-heart surgery or Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement (SAVR). Both of the statements are highly effective and proven to be life-saving; however, which one to choose among them depends on a wide range of factors, including age, health condition of the patient and the severity of the disease. In this article, we will discuss in detail the difference between these treatment options.
What is TAVI?
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation, or tavi surgery is a minimally invasive procedure that replaces a damaged aortic valve without removing the old one. In this procedure, a thin catheter is inserted into the groin of the patient through their femoral artery. Once this catheter is in place, it expands and starts to regulate the blood flow instantly.
What is Open Heart Surgery?
Open heart surgery is the traditional method, which involves making a large incision in the chest and temporarily stopping the heart of the patient. After that, the faulty valve is replaced with a mechanical or biological one. While it has been the standard treatment for the problem for decades, it remains highly effective, especially for younger and healthier patients.
When is TAVI preferred?
TAVI is extremely beneficial for patients who are elderly and have multiple health conditions, such as diabetes or lung disorders. It is also extremely beneficial for patients who are considered high risk for open-heart surgery because of their age or other conditions. Sometimes patients want a shorter hospital stay and faster recovery; in this case, tavi surgery near me is highly preferred. Patients who have previously undergone open heart surgery and require a valve replacement again can benefit from this technique.
When is open-heart surgery recommended?
Open heart surgery, while it has been around for decades, is considered for younger patients below the age of 65 years. It is also considered in situations where a mechanical valve is preferred due to its long lifespan and function. However, it is important to note that after open-heart surgery, the recovery takes longer.
Which treatment option is better?
The choice between the two treatment options should only be made after a detailed and thorough consultation and discussion with an experienced cardiologist and cardiac surgeon. Factors like age, lifestyle, risk profile, and heart anatomy all play an important role in the decision.
While TAVI offers convenience, speedy recovery, and safety for older and high-risk patients, open-heart surgery is also good for younger and low-risk individuals.
Hence, it is very important for a patient to discuss their specific case with their cardiologist in order to understand which option would be the best one for them.
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