Understanding the Different Types of Cardiac Surgery: Which One is Right for You?

One of the most common medical conditions that a majority of middle and old-age people suffer from is heart problems. Heart disease symptoms are not easy to manage and one might need to undergo surgery if they suffer a heart attack. Sometimes, blockage in the arteries supplying the heart may also cause serious issues indicating urgent medical attention. 

Surgery is not mandatory to treat all types of heart issues and one might opt for medications or any other treatments. However, cardiac surgery is typical in such cases where the heart condition is not manageable with any of the other treatment methods. Let's read about the different types of cardiac surgery and the right type for your condition. 

Valve replacement surgery 

One might need to undergo a valve repair or valve replacement surgery when their heart valves are functioning well. This is a type of minimally invasive cardiac surgery that one can undergo at a nearby heart hospital. The surgeon will reshape the valve leaflets and remove the excess tissue or even repair the ruptured chords to perform valve repair. 

The surgeon will replace the damaged valve with a prosthetic mechanical valve for a valve replacement procedure. To prevent the formation of blood clots, the surgeon will prescribe blood thinners that the patient needs to take their entire life. These medications help monitor the blood clot formation and recovery after the procedure may take a few weeks. 

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting 

CABG helps treat issues in coronary arteries as it involves bypassing the arteries with blockage. A cardiologist in Chandigarh will suggest a patient with Coronary Artery Disease undergo this surgery if the condition is severe. 

Surgeons also call it the double bypass surgery, triple bypass surgery or quadruple bypass surgery that may depend on the number of arteries required to bypass. The surgeon will cut an artery from any other body region to graft it into the heart and create a bypass for the blood supplying the heart. 

Aneurysm repair surgery

Aortic aneurysms in the chest region require aneurysm repair surgery at the heart specialist hospital in Mohali. The surgeon will use a graft for replacing the damaged aorta part. This graft is an artificial artery that helps create a new way for the blood to flow towards the heart and the chest region. 

Sometimes, the aneurysm may form in the muscles of the heart after a heart attack and left ventricular reconstructive surgery can help. This procedure helps not only remove aneurysm but also any scars present in the surrounding region. This aids in better pumping action of the heart and alleviates the symptoms. 

Maze procedure 

A cardiologist in Mohali will suggest patients with atrial fibrillation to undergo the maze procedure. During the procedure, the surgeon will create a kind of scar tissue within the heart. This will help block the abnormal electric signals that may cause Atrial Fibrillation. 

The heart beats rhythmically after the procedure as it effectively treats fibrillation. Patients of fibrillation may choose a maze procedure if the surgeon suggests the same and there isn't the need for any other kind of heart repairs. 

Heart transplant surgery 

Patients with end-stage heart failure may ask a cardiologist near me if they are eligible to undergo a heart transplant surgery. In this surgery, the surgeon will replace the patient’s abnormally working or weak heart with a healthy heart from a donor. 

Heart transplant surgery is rarely performed by surgeons as it is difficult to find a donor with a working heart and the surgery is complicated as well. The procedure is generally the last option for patients with serious heart issues when nothing else works. 

Septal myectomy 

In hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, the heart muscles become very thick and septal myectomy may help treat the same. A doctor for cardiology in Mohali can suggest this surgery if the patient is an eligible candidate to undergo the procedure. 

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy may happen  in the muscular wall that separates the right and the left side of the heart. The procedure helps to remove a septal part and allows better blood flow between the ventricle & the aorta to reduce the symptoms. 

Cardiac device insertion 

Patients with heart failure or arrhythmia may sometimes require surgery to insert a cardiac device. These cardiac devices have a role in treating a range of problems like heart functioning and heart rhythm. The cardiology doctor near me may insert devices like ICD, TAH, pacemaker or LVAD. 

The right surgery 

One needs to take a suggestion from their cardiologist regarding the right kind of surgery depending upon their heart condition. While there are many hospitals, Sohana Hospital has the best cardiologists who evaluate your condition before determining the heart surgery for your case. Our doctors have extensive knowledge of varying cardiac problems and which kind of surgery can help in treating these problems.