Types of cardiac imaging for heart attack diagnosis

November 18, 2024

A heart attack may happen at any time and sometimes, without any warning signs or symptoms. Cardiac patients usually look for a good doctor for cardiology near me when they suffer a heart attack. However, to confirm the diagnosis of the same, the doctor might need to suggest any cardiac imaging. 

The doctor may ask the patient to undergo one of these cardiac imaging procedures or a combination of them. This will help him or her have clarity of your overall health and plan the treatment accordingly. 

 

The need for cardiac imaging 

A cardiology doctor near me may suggest a patient needs to undergo cardiac imaging for a number of reasons. 

  1. Diagnosing heart ailments 
  2. Finding the reason behind the difficulty in breathing and chest pain 
  3. Screening the heart for early detection of major heart issues 
  4. Monitoring the effectiveness of treatments for better heart functioning 
  5. Determining a heart attack occurrence and its severity. 

 

Echocardiogram

This is a test involving high-frequency sound waves to produce various heart structures’ images. The procedure helps in determining the heart’s pumping and the severity of damage during a heart attack. 

An echocardiogram can help in detecting an infection, a hole in the heart, a valve problem or a blood clot affecting the blood flow. The procedure does not involve the use of any harmful chemicals or substances which makes this a preferred procedure for a cardiologist in Chandigarh.

 

CT scan 

A computed tomography scan combines myriad X-rays with the use of a computer to create precise images of the inside of the heart. The doctor can use these images to directly read or obtain a 3-D view of the heart and its adjacent structures. 

A CT scan can help the doctor identify any problems in the heart structure or check for blockages in the heart’s artery. If other types of tests don't help, the doctor at the nearby heart hospital might suggest a CT scan. 

 

PET scan 

It is a nuclear imaging test that uses a radioactive tracer that gets absorbed by the diseased heart areas. The camera attached can help identify the areas of the heart that absorbed the tracer. 

Doctors suggest a PET scan as it can find out the extent of damage to the heart after an attack. Many doctors at heart specialist hospital in Chandigarh combine this scan with a CT scan or use it in cardiac stress testing. 

 

Coronary angiogram 

During cardiac catheterization, doctors perform a special x-ray called a coronary angiogram. The procedure involves the insertion of a catheter or a tube that travels through the blood vessel towards the heart. 

Doctors administer a dye through an injection to pass it from the catheter into the blood supplying the heart. As the dye travels through the artery of the heart, the x-ray machine captures the video of the same.

This helps the doctor at the heart specialist hospital near me in finding any blocked blood vessels or locating clogged arteries around the heart. 

 

MRI scan

A magnetic resonance imaging scan uses magnets for blood vessels’ scanning within the heart. It creates images of the various heart structures in detail without the use of any type of radiation. 

The cardiologist near me can easily view the various structures of the heart to provide accurate information on their functioning. MRI scan can help diagnose heart attack-like symptoms by detecting inflammation. 

 

12-lead ECG 

An electrocardiogram is a procedure that is quick to perform to assess the heart’s electrical circuit without causing pain. The heart shows changes during a developing heart attack and these changes easily appear on an ECG. 

The doctor for cardiology in Mohali will attach electrodes to produce different views of the heart that represent its electronic activity. The doctor will perform it first when the patient is lying down and then after a treadmill exercise. It takes around 15 minutes to perform the test and review the reports to detect any unusual heart activity indicating a heart attack. 

 

Coronary calcium scan

An Agatston score determines the results of a coronary calcium scan by revealing the calcium deposits present. The scores may vary for every patient depending upon their age and may range between 0 to more than 300. 

  1. An Agatston score of 0 indicates no calcium presence in the heart and minimal chances of a heart attack. 
  2. A score of 100-300 indicates some deposits that may cause an attack within 5 years. 
  3. A score of 300 or more means there is heavy calcium and indicates a high risk of experiencing a heart attack. 

 

Sohana Hospital is well-equipped with modern technology and the latest equipment for heart attack diagnosis. Our team of doctors and medical specialists is well-qualified and experienced. They can perform various diagnostic procedures for detecting a heart attack with proficiency to ensure the well-being of the heart patients.