Undescended testes, also known as Cryptorchidism, is one of the most common conditions seen in newborn boys. In most cases, testes develop in the abdomen and descend to the scrotum before birth. However, in some cases, either one or both of the testes do not descend into the scrotum, causing cryptorchidism. It is extremely important to diagnose this condition as early as possible, since it can lead to a wide range of complications later in the life of the newborn in the form of hormonal imbalances, fertility problems, and an increased risk of testicular cancer. In this article, we will discuss in detail undescended testes and how the best pediatrician near me diagnoses them.
What are undescended testes?
Undescended testes is a condition in which either one or both of the testes of a boy are not located in the scrotum at birth. Instead, the testes might be located either in the abdomen, groin, or upper parts of the scrotal canal. While testes might descend on their own in a few months after birth in some cases, in others, they might not descend on their own. This condition requires medical supervision and intervention. The diagnosis of undescended testes might be done in the following ways:
- Physical Evaluation
In most cases, the diagnosis usually begins after a thorough physical evaluation after the birth of the boy. The pediatrician gently examines the scrotum of the child in order to check whether both testes can be felt or not. In cases where either one or both testes cannot be felt in the scrotum, the pediatrician might check for the same in the groin area. Sometimes, the testes may be retractile, which implies that they might be moving back and forth between the groin and the scrotum due to an overactive cremasteric reflex. It is extremely important to differentiate between a retractile testis and truly undescended testes.
- Imaging Tests
If the pediatrician near me cannot locate the testes through physical examination, imaging tests are considered the next step of diagnosis. Ultrasound is the most common imaging test used to diagnose this condition. This is a minimally invasive and painless procedure, which is safe for the infants. In some cases, doctors might recommend an MRI or CT scan, but these are mostly not needed. These imaging tests help the pediatricians know the exact location of the testes and design a treatment approach accordingly.
- Hormonal Testing
Hormonal testing may be required in certain conditions. One such condition is the absence of both testes. This testing is done in order to check for the presence of the testicular tissue. This test is done to rule out the conditions in which the testes are absent altogether, which is a rare occurrence.
If undescended testes are suspected in a child, the best pediatrician in Chandigarh might refer the case to a pediatric urologist or a pediatric surgeon for further and more specific evaluation. These specialists are highly trained and experienced enough to tackle such types of cases. They might advise surgical options to treat the condition, especially if the testes do not descend by the first 6 months after the birth of the child. This surgery is done to reduce the chances of further complications, hormonal imbalances, and cancer risk.
If you are looking for the best pediatrician hospital in Mohali or the best pediatric neonatologist near me, Sohana Hospital might just be the right choice for you. Sohana Hospital Mohali is home to the world’s most advanced technology and North India’s most trusted and experienced pediatricians and neonatologists who provide the most comprehensive and holistic care for all the ailments of the baby, right from their birth. Book your appointment today and give your child the best future they deserve!