Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is when arteries become narrower, which results in reduced blood flow to the limbs. This reduced blood flow can make the feet and legs susceptible to injuries, infections and slow healing of wounds. Therefore, foot care with PAD is important not only for comfort but also to avoid significant complications like ulcerations or in extreme cases, amputation. In this article, we will discuss about some key foot care considerations for patients diagnosed with peripheral artery disease.
- Checking the feet daily
A patient with PAD may not feel pain from a small cut, sore or blister due to decreased circulation. This is why self-check can is important every day. Checking for redness, swelling, cuts and change of color is important. It is recommended to use a mirror to check the soles of the feet.
- Washing and moisturizing the feet daily
It is extremely important to wash a patient’s feet daily with warm water and mild soap. After washing the feet, the patient must thoroughly dry their feet, especially between their toes because moisture can lead to fungal infection.
- Weathering appropriate footwear
It is of extreme importance for people with PAD to wear comfortable and supportive shoes. Such patients must avoid avoid tight or high-heeled footwear that restricts circulation. The shoes should be made up of soft interiors to minimize blisters.
- Managing toenails carefully
Improper trimming of toenails can lead to ingrown nails or cuts. A peripheral artery disease patient must make sure to trim nails straight across and file the edges gently.
- Protecting the feet from extreme temperatures
Poor circulation in PAD makes feet more vulnerable to injury from both hot and cold temperatures. Hence, a patient with PAD must make sure to avoid placing feet near heaters, very hot water, or extremely cold temperatures. In cold weather, the patient must wear warm socks to protect against numbness and frostbite.
- Controlling PAD risk factors
The best footcare for PAD patients involves the peripheral artery disease treatment itself. A pad patient must quit smoking, keep the blood sugar levels in check, and follow the doctor’s advice for controlling cholesterol and blood pressure. Regular walking exercises can also improve circulation over time.
Hence, it is quite evident that for the patients with Peripheral Artery Disease, foot care must be a part of their dailhy routine and must be treated as a great priority. Simple steps such as inspecting, cleaning, and protecting the feet can help the patients reduce the chances of ocurrence of serious complications, and even prevent them completely. However, a patient must always consult an experienced doctor or a vascular specialist if they experience persistent symptoms.
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