With hyperthyroidism, a person has increased metabolism and energy levels, and they typically lose weight. Most individuals are shocked and surprised when they gain weight with hyperthyroidism, as it doesn’t seem to fit or make sense. It appears contradictory, but with hyperthyroidism, it is still possible to gain weight, and in some situations, weight gain can show nuance and complexity about the diagnosis of hyperthyroidism. Let’s discuss the relationship between hyperthyroidism and weight, the cause of weight gain, and hyperthyrodism treatment.
What is Hyperthyroidism?
Hyperthyroidism is when the thyroid gland is overactive and produces too much thyroid hormone, mostly T3 (triiodothyronine) and T4 (thyroxine). These hormones regulate metabolism, which means they are responsible for the rate at which the body utilizes energy.
With an overactive thyroid, metabolism speeds up, which can result in:
- Unintentional weight loss
- Fast heartbeat
- Sweating
- Anxiety or irritability
- Tremor
- Insomnia
The most common causes of hyperthyroidism include Graves’ disease, nodules of the thyroid, or inflammation of the thyroid (thyroiditis).
When does hyperthyroidism cause weight gain?
Sometimes, hyperthyroidism can also lead to weight gain because of the following reasons:
- Increased Appetite: Hyperthyroidism can lead to a significant increase in appetite. If a person consumes more calories than they are burning up, weight gain can occur.
- Muscle Loss and Water Retention: If a person’s metabolism is racing along and burning calories at a fast rate, it will also be breaking down muscle, which will also lead to weight gain changes that will be generally fluctuating. Additionally, there can be fluid retention due to the body storing water, which could lead to weight gain as well.
- Treatment is one of the most common causes of weight gain in hyperthyroid patients, which is actually treatment-induced. When a hyperthyroid patient is given Thyroid Disorders Treatment, either with medication or radioactive iodine, their thyroid will start to slow, and the metabolism will return to its normal phase.
How is hyperthyroidism treated?
- Anti-thyroid medications (methimazole) and Thyroid Disorders Treatment reduce the production of thyroid hormone. Radioactive iodine therapy destroys overactive thyroid cells, reducing hormone levels. In some circumstances, thyroid surgery may be recommended.
- Dietary and Lifestyle modifications might also be helpful in the management of hyperthyroidism. A patient might be advised to follow a nutrient-rich, anti-inflammatory diet that supports thyroid health and practice regular low-impact exercise to maintain lean body mass and manage weight.
It is extremely important for a patient of hyperthyroidism to consult an expert endocrinologist to discuss their specific case in order to facilitate better treatment and management of the condition.
If you are looking for the best weight loss surgery in Chandigarh or the best weight loss treatment near me, Sohana Hospital might just be the right option for you. Sohana Hospital Mohali is home to the world’s most advanced technology and North India’s most trusted and experienced endocrinologists who provide the most holistic treatment for all thyroid-related ailments of the patients. Book your appointment today and take the first step towards a healthier and more comfortable life.