Peptic ulcers are painful, open, sore-like lesions that form when the protective layer (coat) lining the stomach or small intestine becomes damaged (broken down) over time (due to some underlying cause). There are many potential reasons behind this damage, and one of those reasons could lead to further complications if left untreated. The first step in treating a peptic ulcer correctly is understanding what caused it. In this article, we will discuss in detail the reasons for the occurrence of Peptic ulcers.
How Do Peptic Ulcers Develop?
The stomach is naturally acidic due in part to the fact that it secretes hydrochloric acid (HCl) as a digestive aid. In addition, it produces a layer of protective mucus to protect the inner lining of the stomach (and to help stop HCl coming into contact with the stomach lining). If the protective barrier of mucus is damaged, there is an increased chance that HCl may also damage the underlying tissue.
Reasons for Peptic Ulcer Formation
- Helicobacter Pylori Infection
A common cause of peptic ulcers is infection with Helicobacter Pylori (H. Pylori). When the H. pylori bacteria infect the stomach, they disrupt the stomach’s protective lining (coating), making it susceptible to being damaged by HCl. Although a person can have an H. pylori infection without experiencing any symptoms, not everyone who has it will develop a peptic ulcer.
- Long-term Use of Pain Relievers
Another potential cause of Peptic ulcers is the long-term use of NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) such as ibuprofen. NSAIDs can irritate the stomach’s lining if taken frequently on an empty stomach or in larger-than-recommended amounts over time. When the stomach experiences this type of irritation from NSAIDs, its ability to produce protective mucus is reduced, and the risk of developing a peptic ulcer increases greatly.
- Excess Stomach Acid
Ulcers can form when an increased production of acid results in high levels of acidity, therefore damaging the lining of the stomach (even if that lining is slightly injured). An imbalance in the production or is otherwise contributing to an increase in acidity as to what is present. Some lifestyle choices can also worsen acid-related symptoms, such as having an irregular eating schedule, being under stress, or eating certain foods.
- Smoking and Alcohol
Smoking reduces how well your stomach can protect and promote itself, increases the amount of acid produced by your stomach, and indirectly helps create an environment that can lead to peptic ulcers.
Alcohol consumption can cause irritation and erosion of the stomach lining, which will increase the risk of developing ulcers.
- Stress and Lifestyle Factors
While stress can be a contributing factor, it does not cause ulcers by itself; however, it does make ulcer pain worse and inhibits healing. Factors such as too little sleep, poor eating habits, and excessive stress levels may be associated with gastro-intestine disorders.
Common Symptoms Associated With Peptic Ulcers
Some symptoms that are often associated with Peptic ulcers include:
- A burning/gnawing pain in the stomach
- A worsening of stomach pain when there is no food in the stomach
- A feeling of fullness or bloating in the stomach
- The feeling of nausea or vomiting
- Black tarry stools that are the result of blood
If any of the above symptoms persist, you should consider seeking the advice of a health professional.
Sohana Hospital Mohali can be the best choice for people considering treatment for Peptic ulcers, thanks to its advanced technology and North India’s leading gastro specialists. Book your appointment today!