The term “kidney stones” refers to small, hard substances from the kidneys that can cause discomfort and incredible pain. Some people claim it’s the worst pain they’ve ever felt, often comparing it to labor pains, or getting stabbed or shot in the back. Better yet, beyond the discomfort is the bigger question that usually plagues people: are kidney stones just a painful nuisance, or are they detrimental to one’s body or overall health? In this article, we will discuss in detail whether kidney stones can cause complications such as kidney failure.
What are kidney stones?
Kidney stones are small, solid crystals formed in a person’s kidneys from the aggregation of compounds and elements, including minerals, acids, and salts. The size of kidney stones can vary depending on a number of factors, but can range in size anywhere from just larger than a grain of sand up to and including larger than a golf ball. Some of the smaller kidney stones pass through a person’s urinary tract with hypersensitivity and possibly little or no signs or symptoms, but kidney stones of a larger size may obstruct the ureter and cause a number of symptoms, including urinary retention or evacuation, meaning the obstruction of urine flow from the kidneys. In some cases, the stone may discharge on its own, but in others, it requires kidney stones treatment.
When do kidney stones cause kidney failure?
On their own, kidney stones rarely cause kidney failure. However, they can increase the risk of the same in cases that involve:
- Repeat Obstruction: Having multiple obstructions in one kidney or the stones obstructing the flow of urine from both kidneys may cause long-term damage.
- Infection: Stones may trap bacteria, leading to pyelonephritis (kidney infection), which can scar and weaken the kidneys.
- Large or Staghorn Stones: Large stones or staghorn stones can fill the entire kidney, and the filtering ability (of the kidney if on one) will be severely diminished.
- Bilateral Stones: If stones form in both kidneys and result in obstruction of urine flow from both kidneys, acute renal failure could occur.
What is RIRS surgery?
Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery or RIRS surgery is a very advanced and efficient kidney stone procedure option for kidney stones that is gaining widespread attention among Urologists and patients alike all over the world. It is a highly effective, minimally invasive surgery option used in the treatment of complicated kidney stones that are difficult to treat with regular treatment options. It includes shorter recovery periods, less pain, and minimal scarring.
If you are looking for the best hospital for kidney stone treatment, or the best kidney stone specialist in Mohali, Sohana Hospital might just be your go-to destination. Sohana Hospital Mohali is home to the world’s most advanced technology and North India’s most trusted and experienced Kidney specialists who provide the most comprehensive treatment for all kidney-related problems of the patients. Book your appointment today!