Turning 40 is a very important milestone for people. It is a time when life starts to feel balanced, while the body starts showing signs of wear and tear that might often go unnoticed. Hence, after this age, even after a person might feel perfectly fine, preventive health care becomes extremely crucial for them. Regular tests and screenings for various potential health risks will also help treat them when they are in their early stages. In this article, we will discuss in detail six essential medical tests that every person should consider after they reach the age of 40, backed by the advice from the best internal medicine doctor near me.
- Blood Pressure
The problem of high blood pressure and hypertension often develops silently and can lead to serious complications such as heart attacks, strokes, and kidney problems if left untreated. Because after the age of 40, every person should get their blood pressure checked at least once every year. If a person has already had a history of hypertension and heart disease, they might even need more frequent monitoring. Maintaining a healthy diet with limited salt intake and regular exercise can help keep blood pressure under control.
- Blood Sugar Test
As per internal medicine doctor in Chandigarh, type 2 Diabetes is Becoming Increasingly Common in People Over the Age of 40. Its early science is often so insignificant that people can easily miss it. This science includes fatigue, increased thirst, or frequent urination. A fasting blood sugar test helps detect diabetes and early diagnosis of prediabetes, which allows the patient to manage their blood sugar through diet, exercise, and medication while also reducing the risk of severe complications such as nerve damage, kidney disease, or vision problems.
- Lipid Profile
Lipid profile test measures the total amount of cholesterol, which includes both LDL (bad cholesterol) and HDL (good cholesterol), and triglycerides. High cholesterol cannot only increase the risk at to reach it, but can also increase the risk of heart attack and stroke. Every person who is over the age of 40 years must get this test done every one to two years.
- Thyroid Function Test
As per internal medicine doctor in Mohali, the thyroid gland is responsible for the regulation of metabolic rate and energy in a person. After the age of 40, thyroid problems like hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism become extremely common, especially in women. It might present symptoms like fatigue, unexplained weight changes, and mood swings. A simple test can help detect these problems early.
- Mammogram or Prostate Screening
But remember that 40 years of mammograms is one of the most important screening tools to detect breast cancer, and prostate-specific antigen and prostate screening are important for males to detect prostate cancer.
- Colon Cancer Screening
Colon and duodenal cancer risk can increase significantly after the age of 40. A stool test and a colonoscopy can detect the precancerous growths.
Hence, turning 40 does not mean only aging but also to become more active and smarter regarding the health of a person.
If you are looking for the best internal medicine specialist in Chandigarh, or the best internal medicine specialist near me, Sohana Hospital might just be the best option for you. Sohana Hospital, Mohali, is home to the world’s most advanced technology and North India’s most trusted and experienced doctors who provide the most comprehensive care for the patients in the region. Book your appointment today!